Implications of Negative Gravitational Mass (−Mɢ) and Frequency-Based Total Energy in ECM:

Total Energy Interpretation in ECM

Total Energy at emission:

Eₜₒₜₐₗ = PEᴇᴄᴍ + KEᴇᴄᴍ → (−Mᵃᵖᵖ) + (−Mᵃᵖᵖ) = −2Mᵃᵖᵖ

Since v = c, then

Eₜₒₜₐₗ = ½(−2Mᵃᵖᵖ)c² = −Mᵃᵖᵖc² → ΔMᴍc²

Thus,

Eₜₒₜₐₗ = ΔMᴍc² = hf/c²

Where −Mᵃᵖᵖc² corresponds to ΔMᴍc²

This formulation tightly binds frequency (f), mass shift (ΔMᴍ), and apparent mass (Mᵃᵖᵖ), emphasizing the frequency-origin of energetic processes.

·         Photon Trajectories: Deflection in gravitational fields occurs due to the effective curvature induced by differential Mᵉᶠᶠ values, where Mᵉᶠᶠ = Mᴍ - Mᵃᵖᵖ:.

·         Dark Energy Behaviour: Negative Mɢ explains the repulsive force contributing to the Universe’s accelerated expansion.

·         Gravitational Redshift: Arises not from spacetime distortion but from variations in Mᵃᵖᵖ and ΔMᴍ.