30 December 2025

Gravity and Motion as Entropic Duals

Soumendra Nath Thakur
ORCID: 0000-0003-1871-7803
December 30, 2025

Gravity and motion are two complementary manifestations of entropy within Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM).

At the most fundamental level, both gravity and motion arise from a frequency-controlled redistribution of mass–energy. This single underlying process governs how matter, energy, and apparent mass continuously transform throughout the universe.

In ECM, Negative Apparent Mass (NAM) emerges dynamically from the redistribution of energy–mass within a gravitational field. It is not an independent substance, but a consequence of entropic mass–energy conversion.

An effective mass—which functions as gravitational mass—is formed by combining the matter mass with negative apparent mass (NAM). Both baryonic matter and dark matter contribute to the matter-mass component of this effective mass.

Under this framework, gravity is not a fundamental force nor a curvature of spacetime, but a mass-binding condition. It represents a system’s capacity to confine and organize mass–energy within a stable effective gravitational structure.

Motion, in contrast, is a mass-radiating and dispersive state. During motion, matter mass is transformed into negative apparent mass in proportion to entropic decay, giving rise to anti-gravitational behavior.

Thus, gravity and anti-gravity emerge naturally from frequency-governed mass transformation. Where mass condenses into effective mass, gravity dominates; where mass disperses into NAM, motion and expansion prevail.

The fundamental phenomena of the universe—kinetic energy, gravitation, and cosmic expansion—are therefore not independent. They are all emergent expressions of a single frequency-regulated mass–energy redistribution process.

Through this mechanism, ECM establishes the missing physical link between microscopic vacuum decay and the large-scale regeneration of the universe.

In conclusion, gravity and motion are entropic duals: as entropy increases, mass radiates into NAM and motion dominates; as entropy decreases, mass condenses into effective mass and gravity prevails.