Question-Answer session - questioning Time Dilation:

        Some Terreck Brian Franks Questioned: I am struggling to understand how time is either speeding up or slowing down, when in reality it seems like our "devices to measure time" are impacted by different forces; and these forces may alter our devices for measuring time even though they don't alter time or cause time to speed up or slow down. I honestly admit I do not understand this but I want to. I hear gravity makes time occur at a different speed, but a neighboring planet may have a different gravity - yet I don't see how time speeds up or slows down, even if a clock (device to measure time) may run twice as fast. Wouldn't we acknowledge that the change is the device and not actual passing of time. 🤦‍♀️ why doesn't this make sense to me... lol

QA Session :

Question (1): I am struggling to understand how time is either speeding up or slowing down.  

Responder:

At the outset, let me describe how time is defined through abstraction -

(i) "It is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole, succeeds in irreversible succession."

The above is scientific definition of abstract time. Abstraction is a conceptual process (the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.)

Abstract time is referred in the fourth dimension, above three spatial dimensions - the dimensions of height, depth, and width within which all things exist and move. Note that dimension is a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as length, breadth, depth, or height.

However, in physical applications, time is operationally defined as -
(ii) 'What a clock reads.' - This is real representation through a near approximation of the abstract time.

(A1) Therefore, since abstract time succeeds in irreversible succession, its progression either be speeding up or slowing down, are INVALID.

Moreover, from the abstract definition of time above, it is obvious that the existential events, within the Universe, are responsible to invoke conceptual time - which is progressing in irreversible succession, in the fourth dimension. In addition to that, though the existential events are real in space, but since the abstract time itself is conceptual, so it does not depend on real events, but those events can only invoke abstract time.

Furthermore, since operational time is real representation of the abstract time but no clock can read time - ideal to the abstract time, as the gravitational influence exerts mechanical stress on the clock oscillator depending upon the gravitational potential where a clock is.

Question (2): In reality it seems that our "devices to measure time" are impacted by different forces;

(A2) Certainly yes, as the clocks are subject to mechanical stress corresponding to the gravitational potential, so the oscillation of such measuring devices are impacted by the mechanical stress due to the gravitational force.   

Question (3): These forces may alter our devices for measuring time even though they don't alter time.

(A3) Yes, correctly said. The corresponding gravitational force influence oscillation of the clocks, resulting frequency of the clock oscillator lowered out of a gravitational well, correspondingly its wavelength enlarged resulting a greater reading in time, but such greater reading is not because of time dilated but because of the temporary error for the mechanical stress due to gravitational force on the clock oscillator. This is a phenomenon of Wavelength Dilation and not Time Dilation.

Question (4): I honestly admit I do not understand this but I want to.

(A4) By now, you have probably understood what is happening in the background as described in the (A3) above. You have raised this question in the very right direction. 

Question (5): I hear gravity makes time occur at a different speed, but a neighbouring planet may have a different gravity.

(A5) You are intelligent enough, and also in very correct direction in raising this question. It is obvious that the speed results displacement of a body so that the gravitational potential on that speeding body lowers as it speeds out of a gravitational well, correspondingly resulting lower gravitational potential that less-influence that speeding body, correspondingly its frequency lowers and wavelength increases resulting increased oscillation in the clock oscillator, so the clock reads greater time due to such temporary mechanical error. But when that speeding body passes besides a neighbouring planet/body, the above said processes reverses and the clock starts reading lower time than the time it was reading out of its originating source of gravitation well.  

Question (6): acknowledge that the change - is the device and not actual passing of time - doesn't this make sense to me:

(A6) by now you know how intelligent you are and also how correct your way of thinking is. Definitely, one day you are going to be a great scientist! I have enough reasons to admit that. 

Space and Time - the nature of relationship in their relation.

There is only abstract mathematical relationship between space and time, abstract relationship does not depend on reality, so time is independent from reality, existential events are real and also variable, and so there is the requirement of abstract, mathematical time.
However, time does not have interactable relationship with real events (so that events cannot interact with time) but events only invoke time, as time succeeds uniformly and irreversibly - according to its scale.
At the time of Einstein, Universe was not adequately known as it is known today, and so Einstein had to assume the universe as in a steady state, correspondingly infinite succession of time, but now we know that the universe is expanding and time has a beginning these makes Einstein's assumption about time and space was inadequate (This does not mean Einstein's discoveries were less important). Indeed Einstein's discoveries were remarkable but at the same time Einstein wrongfully interpreted character of time and space (those, now we now better).
Definition of time clearly transpires that real existential events invoke conceptual time, while time and space are dissimilar in characters, but there needs to be a mathematical relationship between events and time but not as in interactable relationship but abstract relationship (mathematical).

In a question of time dilation, time is represented on a mechanical clock:

Actually the real clock represents conceptual time within sixty uniformly-divisions of a clock dial having 360° circumference.

Now consider the case of time dilation, to accommodate dilated time, the uniformed divisions of seconds in the scale needs to be modified, but to accommodate dilated time within sixty uniformed divisions of second scale, a >360° dial circumference would be necessary, and this makes the concept of time dilation absurd. A dial can never be >360°.

Time dilation is actually wavelength dilation, in a relationship between λ∝T.  λ being real entity can be dilated but T being conceptual cannot be dilated but T would have corresponding mathematical values as per the dilated (modified) λ. Time dilation actually wavelength dilation.

#Time #TimeDilation #Clock

How the James Webb Space Telescope (JWSP) going to see the early galaxies:

The James Webb Space Telescope can see real things back in time, as if one is travelling by a time machine. But it CAN'T see time.

My primitive idea of the Big Bang model drawn in the image beside, it was posted in Facebook five years ago on 27th December, 2016. Though, my entire idea has been enhanced and there are considerable differences now than my ideas as reflected in the image exactly five years ago, It's about the Big Bang, Inflation, expansion, early galaxies and those galaxies now. Since the inflation caused rapid expansion of the space much faster than the speed of light, the primitive galaxies then in the early universe too receded faster than the speed of light from their earlier locations to their current locations in the present Universe.

The light those radiated from the primitive galaxies became so slow; so that they have gone late and some of them are reaching us now - long after they were radiated.

Therefore, the James Webb Space Telescope can see them now, after so many billion years from their first radiation form those primitive galaxies.

However, this image may assist a novice person to visualise how the James Webb Space Telescope is going to see the earlier Universe, as it was soon after during the time of the Big Bang. One has to visualise the early universe as the small white balloon in the image and the present universe in sky balloon, both in common axis of time, the same galaxies are there on both of the surfaces of said balloons.

#TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope #JWST #EarlyUniverse #Universe #Inflation #Expansion #TimeMachine #TimeTravel

A question in wavelength of photon having no mass:

Some Micha Markovic questioned, "when I think of light it helps me to think of it as either wavelength or particle but never both at the same time. I see Hubble red-shift as wavelength, like a spring that is getting stretched out due to inflation of space. Now what happens to photons in the same scenario? They probably loose context and get further apart thus lowering their combined energy as perceived by stationary objects. Never thought of this much because I mostly think of light as wavelength."

Replied -

Micha Markovic Everything in this universe, irrespective in the energy forms or matter forms, are considered as vibration or frequency. Each atoms in our body consonantly vibrating, energy is ultimately a manifestation of vibration.

The famous equation E = mc² is a mass - energy equivalence equation. Planck's equation E= hf= h*c/λ represents energy-frequency equivalence.

So irrespective of 'energy form' or 'material form,' each and every real entities in the universe are actually manifestation of vibration (frequency).

A mechanical clock, or crystal clock or atomic clock - all of them consisting of oscillators - built with materials having vibrating atoms, all these atoms and materials subject to influence by gravity as well as external energy and their vibrations change according to the external force applied on them, all form of clocks subject to influence by the gravity - known as mechanical stress due to gravitational force, cause wavelength change - enlargement when gravity is less..

Sound waves, are mechanical waves, its frequency between 20Hz and 20KHz, and its wavelength is between 17 m and 17 mm, travels at the speed of 343 m/s. Sound waves carry a small amount of mass with them as they travel.The kinetic energy of the moving material particle E = (mv²)/2 Joules, where its potential energy=0. They always travel as mechanical waves.

The wavelength (λ) of that mass-energy wave is directly proportional to the time period (T) of the wave derives the equation λ∝T, we get the wave corresponds to time shift, e.g. 1° phase shift on a 5 MHz wave corresponds to a time shift of 555 picoseconds. 

• t=1/f.
  f = 5000000 Hz; 1° phase shift = t/360.
  t (deg) = (1/f)/360 = (1/5000000)/360
  = (5.55x10^-10) = 555 Picosecond.
  

This, one can experimentally observe in an electronic laboratory while measuring gravitational effect on piezoelectric crystals. This is called wavelength dilation - when gravitational effect is less.

Whereas, a photon itself is a vibrating, energetic particle; also behaves like wave, much more flexible to gravitational influence, so its influence through gravity is more, this causes red shift of the photon's oscillation - when out of a gravitational well, undisputed.

 

#WavelengthDilation

Fundamental error in the equation T' = T√ (1-V²/C²) of time dilation.

The error in the equation T' = T√ (1-V²/C²) is that T can never be interfered with or influenced or interacted by any real event to get T' (Time Dilation). It would be illegal operation to interfered with the conceptual, uniformed and also irreversible succession of time (T). 

T and T' can be two different values of time, but T' cannot be obtained by modifying T by any real influence or real interaction or real speed or anything real, simply for the reason that time (as fourth dimensional concept) is not intractable by anything in reality. Events can only invoke time.

 

Grounds:

1. The time dilation equation itself is a misapplication. .
2. Time dilation as in Special Relativity Contradicts some interpretation of General relativity when considering a photon's red shifting..
3. In laboratories, we get the wave corresponds to time shift, e.g. 1° phase shift on a 5 MHz wave corresponds to a time shift of 555 picoseconds.
t=1/f.
f = 5000000 Hz; 1° phase shift = t/360.
t (deg) = (1/f)/360 = (1/5000000)/360
= 555 Picoseconds.
This, one can experimentally observe in an electronic laboratory while measuring gravitational effect on piezoelectric crystals. This is called wavelength dilation - when gravitational potential is less.
4. The equation E = mc² - a mass-energy equivalence equation. And Planck's equation E= hf= h*c/λ represents energy-frequency equivalence. These derives λ∝T - when λ is real entity hence dilatable, and T is conceptual entity and not intractable by real influences. This makes Wavelength Dilation and results respective values of T, but such variable values of T are not because of its own dilation rather dilation of the λ making time dilation invalid.
5. The succession of time is conceptual, irreversible (in its uniformed scale), in case of a clock dial; sixty uniformed divisions of seconds need to be within a circle of 360° exactly, it cannot be > 360° (to accommodate time dilation), nor can be < 360° (to accommodate time reduction.)

Relevance: Mechanical Stress due to Gravitational force (g-force): Wavelength Dilation:

Reference: Frequency and Time relationship. 

Soumendra Nath Thakur 

 

#TimeDilation #WavelengthDilation #MechanicalStreet #GravitationalForce

A glimpse of the universe throughout the Big Bang:

It is necessary to consider that the space within a galaxy does not expand. The galaxies are gravitationally bound from within their respective centres, therefore, the light that reaching our eyes form the stars within our galaxy don't experience any such effect that may have caused due to the expansion of space. Besides, there is a zero gravity sphere around all the galaxies, the space beyond that can only expand. Only the space between the galaxies expands due to the effect of mysterious dark energy.
 
However, the rate of expansion is greater as we approach towards the edge of the visible universe. At the edge of the visible universe the galaxies are receding faster than the speed of light and entering into the invisible universe for ever. Light from such distance can never reach us.

Moreover, the age of the universe is known to be 13.8 billion years and the universe has expanded much more than 46.5 billion 'light years' during that time, but the visibility of light is to the extend of 46.5 billion light years, beyond that light cannot reach us, as the invisible universe starts there.

Therefore, since the expansion of space was much faster than the speed of light during inflation, so some form of signals from that originating location still can reach us where our visibility is extended till the boundary of invisibility at 46.5 billion light years.

Furthermore, we are not located at the edge of the universe but more within it, as such some form of signal originated during 13.8 light years ago can still reach us; as space expanded much faster than the speed of light during that inflation of the universal space, making some of those originating energy slower than us and to reach us late.

In this sense, though there is no definite centre of the present Universe, but the point of the Big Bang may be considered the centre point of the Universe, which we have left 13.8 billion years ago.

 Read What was there before the Big Bang?

 

Those Laws of Physics are fragile if based on time, as the concept of time itself is fragile in reality.

Time is indeed a concept and not a real entity as existential events invoke time. What one sees on a clock is the real representation of conceptual time.

Moreover, time does not occupy any of the three perceptible dimensions of space - length, breadth, depth - rather time can prevail in imperceptible, fourth dimensional state, when a lower, three dimensional reality within space would have no influence on time, only such three dimensional existential events can invoke time. The succession of time is irreversible, independent from any external, existential influence within three dimensional space.

Time is more of an abstract concept; like the abstraction in Mathematics - the process of extracting the underlying structures, patterns or properties of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence on real world objects with which it might originally have been connected.

It is wrong to interpret that Time is a real thing. Rather time is a concept.

 Read What was there before the Big Bang?