Soumendra Nath Thakur
September 10, 2025
Abstract:
This paper explores the concept of variable matter mass within the framework of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), where mass is defined as a frequency-dependent, energy-related property that evolves through interactions, oscillations, and energy exchange processes. Unlike traditional physics, which treats mass as an invariant quantity, ECM proposes that matter mass (Mᴍ) is dynamically shaped by frequency–time distortions, energy density structures (ρᴇ), and the interplay of apparent and effective mass components. The transformative nature of matter mass allows primordial energy to turn into mass and, conversely, mass back into energy—a process deeply influenced by dark energy’s negative effective mass. As dark energy’s role grows, it causes fluctuations in Mᴍ, reducing or even inverting mass, and enabling energy to redistribute across cosmic scales. Observational studies on dark energy’s effects in galaxy clusters, alongside ECM’s theoretical framework, support this view of mass as an emergent, adaptable property rather than a rigid constant[1]. By focusing on how frequency governs these distortions, ECM offers a coherent explanation for how oscillatory energy processes drive the evolution of the universe—stretching its energy density and guiding the constant transformation between mass and energy.
Keywords
Variable Matter Mass; Frequency–Time Distortions; Negative Apparent Mass; Dark Energy; Energy Density Structures; Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM); Emergent Mass; Cyclic Cosmology,
ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 | Tagore's Electronic Lab, India | postmasterenator@gmail.com
