Description:
Defining gravity in ECM as a reversible, quantifiable mass-binding condition,
and anti-gravity as the observable by-product of its natural release,
without invoking theoretical particles or speculative geometries.
Soumendra Nath Thakur | Tagore’s
Electronic Lab.
Date:
Introduction
Electrons within atoms occupy discrete,
quantized energy levels or orbital. When an electron transitions from a higher
to a lower energy level, it emits a photon whose energy precisely corresponds
to the difference between those two levels. Similarly, gamma rays are emitted
during nuclear reactions or radioactive decay, where an unstable atomic nucleus
transitions from a higher energy state to a more stable configuration—releasing
energy in the form of high-frequency radiation.
A deeper insight emerges when we
examine the gravitational character of these bound states. In their
confined forms—within atomic orbital or nuclear potentials—both photons
(associated with electrons) and gamma rays (associated with nuclei) exist under
gravitationally bound conditions. These energy carriers remain
internally restrained within their systems, behaving in accordance with gravitationally
massive entities.
Yet, upon their emission, both photons
and gamma rays exhibit behaviour fundamentally different from their previous
state. Once liberated, they no longer remain subject to the same
gravitational constraints. They carry momentum, propagate at the speed of
light, and resist classical gravitational capture. This transformation—from a
gravitationally bound regime to a liberated, anti-gravitational state—is not
driven by external intervention, but rather by an intrinsic energy redistribution
governed by a mass-energy restructuring process.
Core ECM Proposition
In ECM, both thermal emission
and the photoelectric effect represent the release of electrons as free
carriers through a ∆Mᴍ-mediated mass displacement.
The same ΔMᴍ displacement
governs photon and gamma ray emission, where:
KEᴇᴄᴍ =
½Mᵉᶠᶠv² = −ΔPEᴇᴄᴍ = −ΔMᴍc²
The emitted photon or gamma ray thus
encapsulates a shift from gravitationally bound apparent mass (−Mᵃᵖᵖ)
to an effectively antigravitational state. In this view, ΔMᴍ
acts as the fundamental mechanism linking gravitational confinement and
liberated kinetic or radiative expression.
A Unified Mass-Energy Displacement
Framework
ECM shows that electron transitions,
photon emission, and nuclear decay are not merely energetic but mass-displacement
events. These transitions involve the reversible conversion of potential
energy into kinetic or radiative form via:
KEᴇᴄᴍ =
½Mᵉᶠᶠv² = -ΔPEᴇᴄᴍ
= -ΔMᴍc²
As such, mechanical motion, variations
in gravitational potential, and the emergence of anti-gravitational effects
are all unified outcomes of the same ΔMᴍ-based transition.
Gravity and Anti-Gravity: A Reversible
Mass-Energy Continuum
In ECM, gravity is not a force
mediated by a graviton, nor a by-product of geometric curvature. It is
defined as a mass-binding condition, governed by the confinement of
mass-energy within an effective gravitational structure. Anti-gravity, in turn,
is not a repulsive force but the empirical result of liberated −Mᵃᵖᵖ.
This redefinition can be organized into
four interrelated concepts:
1. Gravitational Confinement as
Apparent Mass Structuring
Bound systems (atoms, nuclei, or
cosmological structures) are characterized by:
Ebound = Mᵉᶠᶠ gᵉᶠᶠ h
Here, Mᵉᶠᶠ
is the effective mass during confinement, and gᵉᶠᶠ
the effective gravitational field strength.
2. Liberation Through Apparent Mass
Displacement (ΔMᴍ)
Transitions
such as electronic relaxation or nuclear decay cause:
ΔMᴍ
= hf/c², with hf = −Mᵃᵖᵖc²
The displaced −Mᵃᵖᵖ
represents the gravitationally confined mass now expressed in radiative form.
3. No Need for Gravitons or Curved
Geometry
The
gravitational-to-antigravitational transition is physically observable
and testable:
- Thermal
emission (e.g., thermionic emission),
- Photoelectric
effect,
- Atomic
and nuclear transitions,
- Cosmic-scale
mass-energy redistribution (as discussed in ECM Appendices 9, 10,
12, 16, and 22).
4. Gravity and Anti-Gravity as
Reversible States
These
are not two forces, but two phases of the same energy system:
- Gravitational
confinement → Mᵉᶠᶠ
- Liberation
→
−Mᵃᵖᵖ
- Transition
mechanism →
ΔMᴍ
This framework seamlessly explains both
quantum emissions and cosmic expansion, with no dependence on
speculative fields or hypothetical particles.
Conclusion
This ECM-based redefinition of gravity
as a reversible, mass-binding condition, and anti-gravity as the observable
product of its natural release, offers a unified physical interpretation
for both subatomic and cosmological processes. It bridges gravitational and
radiative dynamics under a single framework of apparent mass displacement.
