06-09-2024
Gravitational lensing is not what Einstein preached and people obeyed. Space can't bend, it can't bend at all, and time can't stretch, but many preconceived people still believe what their God says about time and space. They can't just use their common sense or scientific fundamentals, they are inclined not to verify that Einstein's distorted spacetime is not scientifically valid, but is a pure misconception.
Recent research has begun to question the necessity of spacetime distortion as a fundamental concept of gravitational lensing. Instead, there is increasing recognition of the direct effect of the gravitational field on the motion of objects. where the photon's path bends due to momentum changes rather than intrinsic spacetime curvature.
Relationship between photon properties and wave speed:
E = hf; ρ = h/λ;
Change in photon energy in strong gravitational field:
Eg = E + ΔE = E − ΔE; E = Eg.
Changes in momentum and wavelength due to gravitational effects:
Eg = E + Δρ = E − Δρ = E; h/Δλ = h/−Δλ;
Correspondence of photon energy in gravitational field:
Eg = E; Δρ =−Δρ; ℓₚ/tₚ
"Relative time arises from relative frequency. It is the phase shift of relative frequencies due to the infinitesimal decay of wave energy and the corresponding increase in wavelength of oscillation; which occurs in any clock between relative positions or due to differences in gravitational potential. cause error in reading the time of a clock, which is incorrectly represented as time dilation."
