16 April 2025

Application of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) – In Brief.


April 16, 2025.

Soumendra Nath Thakur

Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), while rooted in the principles of classical mechanics, introduces the concept of apparent mass—particularly negative apparent mass—to reinterpret force, energy, and motion in both gravitational and quantum domains. This extension allows ECM to explore and resolve questions that lie beyond the traditional scope of classical mechanics.

1. Cosmic Expansion

2. Superluminal Motion and the Hubble Radius 

3. Gravitational Dynamics

4. Gravitational Interactions of Massless Particles (e.g., photons with negative apparent mass)  

5. Energy Dynamics in Gravitational Fields  

6. Integration with Quantum Mechanics (e.g., energy-frequency relations, quantum transitions)  

7. Energy–Frequency Relationship (including high-frequency limits beyond Planck scale)  

8. Bridging Classical and Quantum Mechanics through effective mass, dynamic inertia, and gravitational coupling  

Through these applications, ECM provides a unified mechanics-based approach capable of addressing phenomena such as antigravity, entropy-time consistency, and wave-particle dynamics—questions that classical mechanics alone cannot resolve.