18 July 2026

Let us consider this question: Could the concept of a black hole repelling matter have any real-world implications or applications in astronomy or physics?

Disclaimer: The following discussion of a reverse entropic transformation is presented solely as a conceptual exploration for the purpose of addressing the preceding question. It should not be interpreted as a formal or established postulate of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM). Rather, it serves as a hypothetical extension illustrating how the ECM formalism might consistently describe gravitational collapse without invoking an infinite-density singularity. Any such interpretation remains subject to further theoretical development and independent validation.

With this perspective in mind, one possible ECM-based interpretation is that gravitational collapse need not culminate in an infinite-density singularity. Instead, a black hole may undergo a reverse entropic transformation governed by

fᴏʙꜱᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ − Δfꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ = fꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ → fᴘ − Δf₀ = f₀.

With this perspective in mind, one possible ECM-based interpretation is that gravitational collapse may be described differently from the conventional singularity model. Since ECM avoids the requirement of infinite density, it does not require the existence of a gravitational singularity. Consequently, as a hypothetical extension of the ECM formalism, a black hole may undergo a reverse entropic transformation governed by

fᴏʙꜱᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ − Δfꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ = fꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ → fᴘ − Δf₀ = f₀

where the latent source frequencies (fꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ, f₀) correspond to latent potential energy,

fꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ, f₀ ↔ −ΔPEᴇᴄᴍ.

Within ECM, the reverse entropic transformation represents the inverse of the universal entropic manifestation process. Rather than transforming latent potential energy into manifested matter, the manifested matter component progressively transforms into the kinetic Negative Apparent Mass (NAM) state and subsequently toward the latent phase state. The corresponding mass transformation may be expressed as

Mᴍ → Mᵃᵖᵖ (<0),

with the effective gravitational mass given by

Mᵉᶠᶠ = Mᴍ + (−Mᵃᵖᵖ) = Mɢ.

The transformation may be represented by

(Δfꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ, Δf₀) ↔ Mᵃᵖᵖ (<0) = −ΔPEᴇᴄᴍ.

As the reverse entropic transformation progresses, the manifested matter component Mᴍ continuously decreases while the kinetic Negative Apparent Mass (NAM) contribution (−Mᵃᵖᵖ) correspondingly increases. Consequently, the effective gravitational mass Mᵉᶠᶠ (= Mɢ) continuously decreases and becomes negative once the apparent negative-mass contribution exceeds the remaining manifested matter component.

Within this interpretation, Mᴍ exhibits attractive gravitation, whereas the kinetic Negative Apparent Mass (NAM) represented by Mᵃᵖᵖ (<0) exhibits effective antigravitational behaviour. Accordingly, photons, dark energy, and other dynamically propagating physical entities associated with Negative Apparent Mass (NAM) are expected to exhibit effective repulsive gravitational behaviour. Likewise, a black hole that has progressed sufficiently through the reverse entropic transformation may transition from a predominantly attractive gravitational state toward an effective antigravitational state.

Therefore, ECM does not suggest that a black hole selectively repels particular kinds of matter. Rather, it proposes that as the reverse entropic transformation advances and the effective gravitational mass becomes negative, a partially or fully latent black hole may exhibit an overall antigravitational influence. If supported by future theoretical and observational studies, this interpretation could have significant implications for black-hole evolution, dark-energy dynamics, large-scale cosmic structure, and the ultimate thermodynamic evolution of the universe.

Energy Conservation Through Universal Entropic Frequency Transformation in Extended Classical Mechanics

 Soumendra Nath Thakur | ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 | July 18, 2026

Within the framework of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), dark energy represents latent potential energy, while its manifested kinetic counterpart is the effective antigravitational interaction responsible for the expansion of the material universe.

According to observational cosmology, particularly studies of the Coma Cluster, the effective gravitating mass is expressed as

Mɢ = Mᴍ + Mᴅᴇ

where

Mᴍ = Mᴏʀᴅ + Mᴅᴍ

is the total matter component (ordinary matter plus dark matter), and Mᴅᴇ is the effective negative-mass contribution associated with dark energy.

In Extended Classical Mechanics, the corresponding relation is

Mᵉᶠᶠ = Mᴍ + (−Mᵃᵖᵖ) = Mɢ

which directly identifies the dark-energy contribution as

Mᴅᴇ = −Mᵃᵖᵖ.

ECM further interprets this relationship through the universal entropic transformation

f₀ = fᴘ + Δf₀ → fꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ = fᴏʙꜱᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ + Δfꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ

where the latent energy represented by −Mᵃᵖᵖ corresponds to the phase-dependent frequency components Δf₀ and Δfꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ. These frequency differences describe the continuous transformation between the latent source state and the manifested observable state.

Consequently, the apparent increase in observable energy during cosmic expansion does not represent the creation of energy from nothing. Rather, it reflects the continuous phase-dependent transformation of latent potential energy into manifested physical energy while preserving the total energy of the system. Within ECM, energy conservation is therefore maintained through the entropic frequency transformation linking f₀, fᴘ, fꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ, and fᴏʙꜱᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ.

The Pre-Planck 0-D Domain: A Spacetime-Independent ECM Regime Beyond the Applicability of Relativity and Quantum Field Theory

 Soumendra Nath Thakur | ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 | July 18, 2026

According to Quantum Field Theory (QFT), quantum fields are the fundamental constituents of the universe, comprising both matter fields and interaction-mediating (gauge) fields. These quantum fields are continuous physical entities that permeate spacetime, whereas observable particles are the smallest quantized vibrations or "excitations" of their respective quantum fields.

In this sense, the quantum fields and their observable excitations constitute the manifested physical domain of the universe. Within Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), this manifested domain is interpreted as analogous to the transition from Planck-frequency manifestation to source-frequency manifestation, represented by the transformation:

fᴘ = fᴏʙꜱᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ + Δfᴘ → fꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ = fᴏʙꜱᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ + Δfꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ

This corresponds to the physically manifested regime satisfying the Planck-threshold condition:

λₚₕₐₛₑ(x°) ≥ ℓᴘ

Accordingly, the quantum fields described by QFT exist within the framework of spacetime and therefore belong to the manifested physical domain.

Conventional physics does not describe physical fields existing independently of spacetime. Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), however, proposes the existence of a latent pre-Planck domain represented by the source frequency f₀, in which latent potential energy exists independently of spacetime. This latent state is characterized by the condition:

λₚₕₐₛₑ(x°) < ℓᴘ

Since spacetime provides the geometric framework underlying both relativity and conventional Quantum Field Theory, ECM further proposes that the pre-Planck, zero-dimensional (0-D) state represented by f₀ lies outside the domain of spacetime itself. Consequently, in this latent pre-Planck state, the concept of spacetime is no longer applicable, because spacetime has not yet emerged as a physically meaningful structure.