18 July 2026
Let us consider this question: Could the concept of a black hole repelling matter have any real-world implications or applications in astronomy or physics?
Energy Conservation Through Universal Entropic Frequency Transformation in Extended Classical Mechanics
Soumendra Nath Thakur | ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 | July 18, 2026
Within the framework of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), dark energy represents latent potential energy, while its manifested kinetic counterpart is the effective antigravitational interaction responsible for the expansion of the material universe.
According to observational cosmology, particularly studies of the Coma Cluster, the effective gravitating mass is expressed as
Mɢ = Mᴍ + Mᴅᴇ
where
Mᴍ = Mᴏʀᴅ + Mᴅᴍ
is the total matter component (ordinary matter plus dark matter), and Mᴅᴇ is the effective negative-mass contribution associated with dark energy.
In Extended Classical Mechanics, the corresponding relation is
Mᵉᶠᶠ = Mᴍ + (−Mᵃᵖᵖ) = Mɢ
which directly identifies the dark-energy contribution as
Mᴅᴇ = −Mᵃᵖᵖ.
ECM further interprets this relationship through the universal entropic transformation
f₀ = fᴘ + Δf₀ → fꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ = fᴏʙꜱᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ + Δfꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ
where the latent energy represented by −Mᵃᵖᵖ corresponds to the phase-dependent frequency components Δf₀ and Δfꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ. These frequency differences describe the continuous transformation between the latent source state and the manifested observable state.
Consequently, the apparent increase in observable energy during cosmic expansion does not represent the creation of energy from nothing. Rather, it reflects the continuous phase-dependent transformation of latent potential energy into manifested physical energy while preserving the total energy of the system. Within ECM, energy conservation is therefore maintained through the entropic frequency transformation linking f₀, fᴘ, fꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ, and fᴏʙꜱᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ.
The Pre-Planck 0-D Domain: A Spacetime-Independent ECM Regime Beyond the Applicability of Relativity and Quantum Field Theory
Soumendra Nath Thakur | ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 | July 18, 2026
According to Quantum Field Theory (QFT), quantum fields are the fundamental constituents of the universe, comprising both matter fields and interaction-mediating (gauge) fields. These quantum fields are continuous physical entities that permeate spacetime, whereas observable particles are the smallest quantized vibrations or "excitations" of their respective quantum fields.
In this sense, the quantum fields and their observable excitations constitute the manifested physical domain of the universe. Within Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), this manifested domain is interpreted as analogous to the transition from Planck-frequency manifestation to source-frequency manifestation, represented by the transformation:
fᴘ = fᴏʙꜱᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ + Δfᴘ → fꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ = fᴏʙꜱᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ + Δfꜱᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ
This corresponds to the physically manifested regime satisfying the Planck-threshold condition:
λₚₕₐₛₑ(x°) ≥ ℓᴘ
Accordingly, the quantum fields described by QFT exist within the framework of spacetime and therefore belong to the manifested physical domain.
Conventional physics does not describe physical fields existing independently of spacetime. Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), however, proposes the existence of a latent pre-Planck domain represented by the source frequency f₀, in which latent potential energy exists independently of spacetime. This latent state is characterized by the condition:
λₚₕₐₛₑ(x°) < ℓᴘ
Since spacetime provides the geometric framework underlying both relativity and conventional Quantum Field Theory, ECM further proposes that the pre-Planck, zero-dimensional (0-D) state represented by f₀ lies outside the domain of spacetime itself. Consequently, in this latent pre-Planck state, the concept of spacetime is no longer applicable, because spacetime has not yet emerged as a physically meaningful structure.