Time is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole, succeeds in irreversible and uniformed succession, referred in fourth dimension above three spatial dimensions.
Summary:
"The reasons of the red-shifts (z, >1) are actually the results of lowered energy (E) of the waves or, lowered frequency (f) of the waves or. increased wavelength (λ) of the waves. The wavelength of the wave vibrations change due to phase shift of the vibration frequencies, and so ultimately the wavelengths shift to the red side in the electromagnetic spectrum depending upon the energy decrease of the wave vibration due to various effects like Doppler, relativistic and expansion of space. And also, in case of energy increase of the wave, the phase-shift will result shorter wavelengths to shift the wavelength towards the blue side of the electromagnetic spectrum."
Explanation:
Vibration (frequency) can be two dimensional i.e. up and down in x-y plane and also back and forth in x-z plane, when electromagnetic vibrations occur in both planes simultaneously, so frequencies of these vibrations of both planes are synchronised normally and those phases of vibrational waves began from the origin location (0,0,0) normally.
The equations those are relevant here are f=c/λ=E/h=1/T, when 1° phase shift = T/360.
However, in case of (i) relative movement from such a vibration or (ii) for relativistic effects, or (iii) cosmic expansions, the phase of the vibrational frequencies shift from its earlier position (say 0,0,0) to a new position due to relevant interactions out of these effects.
The time interval T(deg) for 1° of phase is inversely proportional to the frequency (f). We get a wave corresponds to time shift, and for 1° phase shift on a 5 MHz wave corresponds to a time shift of 555 picoseconds, and so on, for corresponding phase shifts in degee (°).
As a result, the wavelength of the vibration changes due to phase shift of the vibration frequencies, and so ultimately it shift to the red side in the spectrum relevant depending upon the energy decrease of the vibration due to various effects said or in case of energy increase the phase shift will result shorter wavelength to shift towards blue of the spectrum relevant.
This is what happens irrespective of the vibrations is in plane or in space."
#Redshifts #DopplerRedshift #GravitationalRedshift #CosmicRedshift #Wavelength #Frequency #WaveEnergy #PhaseShift
There are three known types of redshifts, - Doppler redshift, gravitational redshift and cosmological redshift.
The corresponding formulas for this redshift are –
- Z = {λ(obs)-λ(rest)}/λ(rest);
- Z = Δλ/λ₀ and also
- Z = Δλ/λ₀,
Where,
- Z denotes the redshift factor which represents the fractional change in wavelength;
- λ(obs) represents the observed wavelength of light;
- λ(rest) represents the rest wavelength of light;
- Δλ is the change in wavelength of light as observed;
- λ₀ is the wavelength at the source.
Time dilation, based on Doppler Redshift, and the gravitational redshift; both are due to the wavelength dilation of the wave.
The distortions of wavelengths exactly correspond to time distortions; through the relationship λ∝T, where λ denotes wavelength and T denotes period of oscillation of the wave.The Planck's equation conveys that a photon's wavelength is inversely proportional to the energy of that photon, which can be calculated from Planck's equation 1/λ∝E, where h Planck's constant and c constant denotes the speed at which a light photon travel.1) Doppler Redshift is the enlargement in the wavelength (λ) of the wave in relation to an observer who is moving away relative to the wave source, Z={λ(obs)-λ(rest)}/λ(rest). Whereas, time dilation, based on Doppler formula, is not understood from the wavelength (λ) distortion rather understood from Doppler Redshift. In fact, relativistic effect causes phase shift in the frequency and corresponding enlargement in the wavelength of the clock oscillation, and so results error in the reading of the clock time, wrongfully known as time dilation.2) Similarly, gravitational redshift too is the enlargement in the wavelength (λ) of the light (photons) wave moving away relative to its source or from a gravitational well. So a photon expends energy (E) while escaping the gravitational well, known as gravitational redshift.3) Cosmological redshift too is the enlargement in the wavelength (λ) of the light photons traveling, through intergalactic space, relative to its gravitational well.However, time distortion always originates from wavelength distortion and so, time dilation, as in special relativity, does not follow the general rules, when it should have been understood from the wavelength (λ) distortion rather than understanding it from the Doppler Redshift. As such, Special relativity does not escape the fundamental equivalent between wavelengths and time, which is much more general than special relativity. Whereas, time dilation actually wavelength dilation.Therefore, time dilation is not only in conflict with gravitational redshift because it is not understood from wavelength dilation than the Doppler Redshift, but time dilation also does not escape additional wavelength dilation due to Cosmological redshift. The Planck's equation appears to be good use for the calculation of all relevant wavelength dilations.
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A conflict between gravitational redshift and time dilation:It appears that Einstein promoted Doppler more than Planck in his gravitational redshift, so as to protect his "time dilation" from an obvious conflict with "wavelength dilation" - a must requirement for both gravitational redshift as well as time dilation.
Considering expanded energy of "photon" (wave) and an "object" under the influence of relativistic effects respectively, in relation to an observer who is moving away relative to the wave source - as in "gravitational redshift" of photon (wave) leaving gravitational well, - and as an object under the relativistic effects in time dilation respectively. In both of the incidents, energy and frequency decreased, correspondingly wavelength enlarged, resulting respective redshift and (wavelength dilation,) so called time dilation.
#MaxPlanck #PlanckEquation #Einstein #TimeDilation #WavelengthDilation #Redshift #GravitationalRedshift #CosmologicalRedshift #relativity
For example, 1° phase shift on a 5 MHz wave corresponds to a time shift of 555 picosecond (ps). The proof is:1. We get a wave corresponds to time shift.We know, 1° phase shift = T/360.
As T=1/f,
1° phase shift = T/360 = (1/f)/360.
For a wave of frequency, f = 5000000 Hz, we get the phase shift in degree (°)
= (1/5000000)/360
= (5.55 x 10-10)
= 555 ps.
Therefore, for 1° phase shift for a wave having wavelength λ = 59.95m, and frequency f = 5 MHz, the time shift (time delay) Δt = 555 ps (approx).
2. Moreover, for 360° phase shift or, 1 complete cycle for a wave having frequency 1Hz (of a 9192631770 Hz wave); the time shift (time delay)Time shift of the caesium-133 atomic clock in the GPS satellite in space:Δt = 0.00000010878277570776666 ms (approx).
Δt = 0.0000004398148148148148 ms (approx) or, 0.038 millisecond, or, 38 microsecond time is taken per day.For 1455.50003025° phase shift (or 4.043055639583333 cycles) of a 9192631770 Hz wave; time shift (time delay)
