Soumendra Nath Thakur
This paper concludes that the beginning of the universe was a transition from an unmanifested, latent potential state to a structured metric entity.
It frames the Planck era as the “birth of law-governed structure” rather than a breakdown of physics.
By replacing “singular breakdown” with “phase change,” the ECM provides a deterministic path for how physical laws—and the metric itself—crystallized from a pre-geometric state.
Using this phase-indexed approach, the ECM provides a consistent analytical path that explains how the “chaotic” superluminal origin stabilized into the law-governed universe we measure today.
By deriving gravity from spatial variations in the NAM gradient, the ECM explains why gravity appears to be "breaking up" at the Planck scale in the Standard Models - it has not yet finished "organizing".
In the ECM framework, the end of the Planck era is not an end but a crystallization. When the phase evolution is complete, the negative apparent mass (NAM) is redistributed into sufficiently released matter (ΔMM) and kinetic energy (ΔKEECM) so that the laws of physics - such as gravity and time - can operate consistently across a stable spacetime metric.
From this perspective, the "beginning" was not a moment in time, but rather the process by which time itself became a stable, measurable dimension.
As seen in the given data (Figure 1), the 360° point is the boundary where the "super-Planck regime" ends. This transforms a pre-geometric manifestation into a structured metric entity, effectively "starting" the universe not through an explosion, but through the stability of physical laws.

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