Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) refers to a theoretical framework that aims to expand the traditional laws of classical mechanics to encompass the dynamics of massless particles like photons, incorporating concepts like "apparent mass" and "effective mass" to explain their behavior under gravitational influence, potentially offering new insights into phenomena like dark energy, black hole motion, and even a concept of "universal antigravity motion.". [1, 2, 3]
Key aspects of ECM: [1, 2, 4]
• Photon Dynamics in ECM: This explores how photons interact with gravitational fields, going beyond the standard view of massless particles not being affected by gravity by assigning them an "effective mass" that depends on the gravitational environment. [1, 2, 4]
• Massless Objects in ECM: This concept examines the mechanics of particles with zero rest mass, like photons, within the framework of ECM, allowing for analysis of their motion and interactions in gravitational fields. [1, 2, 5]
• Massless-to-Massive: This idea suggests a potential mechanism where massless particles could exhibit characteristics of massive particles under specific conditions, potentially bridging the gap between the two categories. [1, 5, 6]
• Mass Concepts in ECM: ECM redefines the concept of "mass" by introducing "apparent mass" which is not an intrinsic property but rather depends on the gravitational field a particle is experiencing. [1, 2, 3]
• Mass Gravity Curvature: This aspect investigates how the "apparent mass" of a massless particle can contribute to the curvature of spacetime, potentially impacting gravitational interactions. [1, 2, 3]
• Gravitational Collapse: ECM might offer new perspectives on gravitational collapse by considering the dynamics of massless particles in extreme gravitational environments. [1, 7, 8]
• Formulation of ECM: This refers to the mathematical framework developed to describe the mechanics of particles within ECM, including new equations that account for "apparent mass" and gravitational interactions of massless objects. [1, 2, 3]
• Extended Photon Dynamics: This explores the behavior of photons in complex gravitational fields, including phenomena like gravitational lensing, using the concepts of ECM. [1, 2, 4]
• Foundation of ECM: This refers to the core principles and assumptions that underpin the Extended Classical Mechanics theory. [1, 2, 3]
• Dark Energy: Some researchers speculate that ECM could provide a new explanation for dark energy by incorporating the gravitational effects of massless particles. [2, 9, 10]
• Black Hole Motion: By considering the dynamics of photons around black holes within ECM, researchers might gain new insights into the behavior and properties of black holes. [3, 10, 11]
• Universal Antigravity Motion: This is a more speculative concept, suggesting that ECM could potentially explain the existence of a force counteracting gravity on a cosmic scale. [1, 3, 12]
[1] https://www.researchgate.net/post/Extended_Classical_Mechanics_and_Photon_Interactions_in_Gravitational_Fields_A_Unified_Framework
[2] https://www.researchgate.net/post/The_Foundations_of_Extended_Classical_Mechanics_ECM[3] https://www.researchgate.net/post/About_Massless_Objects_Negative_Effective_Mass_and_Anti-Gravitational_Motion_in_Extended_Classical_Mechanics
[4] https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202411.1797/v1
[5] https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.116005
[6] https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=52636
[7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_collapse
[8]https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gravitational%20collapse
[9]https://news.uchicago.edu/explainer/dark-energy-explained
[10] https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-universe-is-expanding-faster-these-days-and-dark-energy-is-responsible-so-what-is-dark-energy/
[11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole
[12] https://www.researchgate.net/post/Concepts_of_Antigravity_Dark_Energy_and_Negative_Apparent_Mass_in_Extended_Classical_Mechanics
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