19 January 2024

The Friedmann Universe: Dynamic Models and Cosmic Evolution:

The Friedmann universe is a model universe developed in 1922 by the Russian meteorologist and mathematician Aleksandr Friedmann (1888–1925).

He argued that Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity demanded a theory of a dynamic universe, in contrast to the static universe that scientists had previously postulated.

Friedmann proposed a model involving a big bang followed by expansion, subsequent contraction, and an eventual big crunch. This model assumes a closed universe.

However, he also suggested alternative solutions, including an open universe (expanding infinitely) or a flat universe (continuing to expand infinitely but gradually approaching a rate of zero).

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