24 June 2023

Abstract of the paper titled "Relativistic effects on phaseshift in frequencies invalidate time dilation II"


1. The paper challenges the concept of time dilation in special relativity, arguing that it is actually a misinterpretation of wavelength dilation caused by relativistic effects.

2. The authors suggest that the equation for time dilation, t' = t / √ (1 - v²/c²) is incorrect and fails to explain the cause of time distortion.

3. They propose that time is an abstract and conceptual dimension, not influenced by relativistic effects such as speed or gravity, and it is the wave properties and corresponding wavelength distortions that lead to time distortions.

4. Experimental results using piezoelectric crystal oscillators demonstrate that phase shifts in frequencies correspond to time shifts due to relativistic effects.

5. The authors emphasize that time is an emergent concept related to events and should not be considered an entity affected by relativistic effects.

6. They conclude that the concept of time dilation is a misconception and that the observed effects are actually the dilation of wavelengths in clock oscillations, resulting in errors in clock readings.

Summary of the paper:

1. The paper challenges the concept of time dilation in special relativity and argues that it is based on a misconception. It suggests that the equation for time dilation, t' = t / √ (1 - v²/c²), is incorrect and proposes an alternative explanation for the observed phenomena.

2. The authors argue that proper time and relative time are not natural entities but rather emerging concepts with a mathematical nature. They question the idea of spacetime as a natural four-dimensional manifold and propose that it is a mathematical concept.

3. The paper suggests that the distortion of frequencies due to relativistic effects, such as speed or gravitational potential differences, leads to phase shifts in the oscillations of clocks. These phase shifts are associated with an increase in wavelength and are erroneously interpreted as time dilation.

4. The authors claim that relativistic effects cannot interact with proper time to produce time dilation, and they argue that time is an imperceptible fourth-dimensional concept that is not subject to real interference or influence from cosmic events.

5. Experimental results using piezoelectric crystal oscillators are presented to support the idea that wave distortions correspond to time shifts due to relativistic effects. The paper concludes that time dilation is actually wavelength dilation and challenges the conventional scientific definition of time.

Relative time emerge from relative frequency. A phase shift in relative frequency results in an infinitesimal loss of wave energy, and a corresponding enlargement in the wavelength of oscillation can lead to errors in clock time readings between relative locations due to differences in velocity or gravitational potential.

When an oscillating body is subjected to either relative velocity or a gravitational potential difference, it can experience a phase shift in its oscillations, which can be associated with an infinitesimal loss of wave energy.

The phase shift in relative frequencies refers to a change in the timing or synchronization of oscillations between two clocks in different relative locations. This can occur due to factors such as differences in velocity or gravitational potential. As a result, there can be a discrepancy or error in the measurement of time between the clocks.

The wavelength, as a spatial property, can be affected by these factors and undergo distortion or enlargement.

However, it's important to note that the wavelength itself does not directly represent clock time. Rather, it is the timing or synchronization of the oscillations that is relevant for measuring time.

The time-related distortion, which represents the temporal aspects of the phenomenon, can be influenced by the phase shift and changes in wavelength. This can lead to errors in the reading of clock time between relative locations.

A phase shift refers to the displacement of a wave form in time. A complete wave cycle, also known as a period (T), corresponds to a phase shift of 360 degrees or 2π radians.

When representing a complete wave cycle in degrees (°), it can be denoted as T(deg). In this notation, T(deg) represents the angular measure of one complete cycle of the waveform in degrees.

In terms of frequency (f), which represents the number of wave cycles per unit of time, there is an inverse relationship between the period and the frequency. The period (T) is the reciprocal of the frequency (f), and the relationship can be
expressed as:

T = 1 / f

If we express the period in degrees, T(deg), the relationship still holds:

T(deg) = 360° / f

In this case, T(deg) represents the angular measure of one complete cycle of the waveform in degrees, and it is inversely proportional to the frequency (f).

Phase shifts can occur under the effects of relative velocities of observers and gravitational potential differences. These effects can introduce changes in the perception of time and the behavior of clocks, which may manifest as phase shifts in oscillatory systems and cause errors in time between relative clock oscillations under the effects of both relative velocities and gravitational potential differences.

When two clocks are in relative motion, such as in the case of relative velocities, as a result, the oscillations of the clocks can experience a phase shift, causing an error in the measurement of time between the clocks.

Similarly, in the presence of gravitational potential differences, clocks at different heights or in different gravitational fields will have different rates of time flow. This difference in the perceived flow of time can cause phase shifts in the oscillations of the clocks, resulting in errors in time measurement between them.

The phase shifts in relative frequencies due to these effects can indeed cause errors in the reading of clock time. The magnitude of these errors depends on factors such as the relative velocity between the clocks or the difference in gravitational potential. In everyday situations, these errors are typically negligible, but in scenarios involving high velocities or strong gravitational fields, they can become significant and need to be accounted for in accurate timekeeping.

It's worth noting that modern technologies and scientific advancements, such as synchronization protocols and correction algorithms, have been developed to mitigate and compensate for these phase shifts and errors in time measurement.

These techniques help ensure that clocks and timekeeping systems can account for the effects of relative velocities and gravitational potential differences, providing accurate and reliable time measurements even in the presence of such factors.

Summary: phase shifts can occur between relative clock oscillations under the effects of both relative velocities and gravitational potential differences. These phase shifts can introduce errors in time measurement, and it is important to consider and compensate for these effects in applications where precise timekeeping is required.

Concluding that the phase shifts can occur and cause errors in time between relative clock oscillations under the effects of both relative velocities and gravitational potential differences; it is actually error in clock time due to relativistic effects, misrepresented as time dilation.

No comments: