Effects of various influences in photon frequency:

1. Max Planck proposed this equation E = h f. Plank’s constant describes the energy of a photon increases when the frequency of its electromagnetic wave increases by 1 SI time Unit.

2. Time is called T, the period of oscillation, so that T = 2π/ω.

3. The reciprocal of the period or, the frequency f, in oscillations per second, is given by f = E/h = 1/T = ω/2π = v/ λ.

4. Time interval T(deg) for 1° of phase is inversely proportional to the frequency (f). We get a wave corresponding to the time shift. 1° phase shift on a 5 MHz wave corresponds to a time shift of 555 picoseconds (ps).

5. The infinitesimal loss in wave energy (ΔE) due to various effects like gravitational, spatial expansion or Doppler, correspond to phase shifts of the wave in degree (°) resulting time shifts (Δt) and corresponding enlargement in the wavelength (Δλ) of the wave, this is how redshift occurs in general.

Effects of various influences in photon frequency:

i.Phase shift in photon wave frequency enlarges its wavelength; as photons expend energy leaving a gravitational well.

ii.Additionally, phase shift in photon wave frequency can also enlarge its wavelength; as the source of the photon receding another observing body.

iii.In addition to these effects, the phase shift in photon wave frequency can also enlarge its wavelength; when the metric distance between the photon source and its reception points expands.

iv.Finally, phase shift in photon wave frequency can also reduce its wavelength; when photon entering a gravitational field; but such reduction in wavelength is incidental and cease, wavelength restored on photon leaving that gravitational field, as such, red shift or blue shift can occur in the wavelengths of the photon wave depending upon its gravitational emission, recession, distance expansion or approaching and also temporary gravitational field interaction, only in the gravitational field interaction, such reduction of wavelength is temporary effective, leaves no after effect in original wavelength of the photon,  these (shifts) are know as red shift or blue shift of wave oscillations of the photon,

v.Moreover, enlargement in photon wavelength corresponds to infinitesimal error in time reading of wave oscillation, wrongly known as time dilation.

However, in case of effective error in time of a photon entering gravitational field set to zero, as soon as a photon leaving such gravitational field, this means, as soon as a photon leaves a gravitational field of a massive body, it retains its own frequency, and since speed of photon is constant, temporary error caused in the phase shift of photon frequency get cancelled out, making the effective time error reset to zero.

The photon continues to carry relevant information in it since, it's carrying from its emission.

#errorintime #phaseshifts #photn #wave #oscillation

Do we really know of what actual reality is?

I posted many old Facebook posts questioning reality; whether what we know about reality is actually real. Because we don't really know about reality.

We, being in some system of unknown reality, cannot decide on such reality.

I questioned the unknown developer of the "compiler" - which is installed in our minds - and which makes sense of reality according to the sensory input of our brains.

And successful compilation is performed by the compiler installed in our mind for those inputs and memories.

Where we are not sure of the technology used by the natural developer of our mental compiler.

We are completely blind to the science behind the technology used to build our mental compilers.

The physical and biological sciences we rely on are founded on our scientific principles.

But our scientific understanding is based on our own scientific principles, which may not be based on the same principles of the unknown developer of the "compiler" - which is installed in our minds.

So these questions must be answered.

Although we cannot conclude that our mental imagination is an extension and not the true reality. What is reality? Which we probably don't know yet.

#reality #RealityChallenge

Phase shifts in frequency make wave corresponds to time shifts:

Time interval T(deg) for 1° of phase is inversely proportional to the frequency (f). We get a wave corresponding to the time shift.

For example, 1° phase shift on a 5 MHz wave corresponds to a time shift of 555 picoseconds (ps). 

We know, 1° phase shift = T/360.

As T=1/f,

1° phase shift = T/360 = (1/f)/360.

For a wave of frequency f = 5 MHz, we get the phase shift (in degree°)

= (1/5000000)/360

= (5.55x10^-10)

= 555 ps.

Therefore, for 1° phase shift for a wave having wavelength λ = 59.95m, and frequency f = 5 MHz, the time shift (time delay) Δt = 555 ps (approx).

Moreover, for a 360° phase shift or, 1 complete cycle for a wave having frequency 1Hz (of a 9192631770 Hz wave); the time shift (time delay) Δt = 0.0000001087827757077666 ms (approx).

Time shift of the caesium-133 atomic clock in the GPS satellite in space:

For 1455.50003025° phase shift (or, 4.043055639583333 cycles) of a 9192631770 Hz wave; time shifts (time delays) Δt = 0.0000004398148148148148 ms (approx) or, 38 microsecond time is taken per day.

#phaseshifts #phaseshift

A photon traveling an arc path does not change its displacement time:

Summary: A photon exchanges momentum as it bypasses a large gravitational well during transit. The photon experiences a change in momentum and its path is bent as it interacts with the gravitational field. A photon simultaneously gains and loses momentum (p) from a gravitational interaction with a massive object. However, a photon maintains its relative path with speed c and covers the same distance (d) as compared to its constant speed. The curvature of the photon's path is understood in terms of the exchange of momentum experienced by the photon.

In relativity, a photon is a relativistic particle and it has a relativistic speed. Whereas, the equation 𝑝 = hf/c = ℎ/𝜆, used herein, is not a relativistic equation.

The previous article was titled, "Electromagnetic - Gravitational Interactions between Photons and Gravitational Masses", and by using the equation 𝑝 = hf = ℎ/𝜆, we see that a photon travels an arc path in a strong gravitational field because the photon releases the excess energy gained, by converting this energy into its momentum, as such the photon travels an arc path.

However, since the photon carries its own energy, it should continue its original path and motion in constant speed, but without gaining additional energy in absence of said Electromagnetic - Gravitational field interactions.  

In the image referred here, we see that the photon field, as it enters the strong gravitational field of a massive body at point A, and as it leaves the gravitational field at point B, the photon's path becomes an arc as it leaves the gravitational field at point B. Whereas, its original travel path should have been a straight line unless the photon was subjected to a strong gravitational field.

Therefore, irrespective of the photon travels a straight path (without external influence), or an arc path (with a temporary additional energy) due to the external influence of the gravitational field, the photon intersects both the points A and B at the same time for both of its possible paths, – straight or curved – the relative times taken by the photon remains constant, the only difference in case of curved path is both gaining and losing additional energy converted into the curvature, while the photon maintains its relativistic speed.

Read more MASS DOES NOT WARP THE SPACE-TIME

#ElectromagneticGravitationalInteractions #FieldsInteraction #PhotonInteraction #EnergyExchange

Electromagnetic-gravitational interactions between photon and gravitating mass:

This significant part in the following statement is that the photon releases the energy gained by way of converting it into its momentum. This is the way gained energy by the photon can be made net zero ‘0’ at the end of its interaction with the gravitational field of the massive body, but since the photon do have energy (relativistic mass), so it does have electromagnetic field, more than a gravitational field around it, and so its interaction with the massive body is electromagnetic-gravitational interactions. 

In electromagnetic - gravitational fields’ interactions, the electromagnetic field of a light photon in transit interacts with the gravitational field of a massive celestial body in its transit path. As they exchange energy through their fields, interactions depend upon their masses. This phenomenon appears similar in the phenomenon of “gravity assist” that uses the relative movement and gravity of a massive body or other astronomical object to alter the path of a smaller, bypassing body, however, in case of electromagnetic - gravitational fields’ interactions, the speed of a light photon is constant, so the speed cannot change.

As a result such light photons gain energy in an arch-like order as it passes said gravitational body. Since the light photon, in transit, cannot increase its natural speed so it bounds to increase its energetic frequency, correspondingly, it decreases its wavelength, rather it increases its momentum too, as per relevant behaviour of the photons as per Max Planck (𝑝 = ℎ/𝜆). The light photon doesn’t store the energy that it’s gaining temporarily; rather it releases the energy gained by way of converting it into its momentum, as the photon continues its journey within the gravitational influence of a massive celestial body.

The Above interactions causes gravitational lensing  (not in relativistic view).

Soumendra Nath Thakur

#ElectromagneticGravitationalInteractions #FieldsInteraction #PhotonInteraction #EnergyExchange