Soumendra Nath Thakur
ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803
06-10-2024
Abstract
This work articulates a vision of the ultimate imperceptible existence preceding the universe—a pre-universe from which the primordial universe emerged through the Big Bang. This perspective emphasizes the interplay between existence and events, positing that events are the activators of time and space, rendering them measurable and relevant. The framework extends the traditional Big Bang theory by proposing that time, space, and matter are emergent phenomena arising from a foundational state of infinite energy density and gravity. By exploring the relationships among existence, events, quantum fluctuations, and key cosmic milestones, this study offers a coherent model that aligns with contemporary cosmology while inviting deeper inquiries into the origins and evolution of the universe.
Keywords: Existence, Events, Big Bang, Cosmic Structure, Quantum Fluctuations,
Presentation:
The primary objective is to articulate a vision of the ultimate imperceptible existence preceding the universe—a pre-universe from which, in accordance with the principle of conservation of energy, the primordial universe emerged into physical existence through the event of the Big Bang. This moment marked the initiation of the universe's expansion, the birth of time, and the formation of matter, through a cascade of events that continue to this day and will persist indefinitely into the future.
This interpretation of the Big Bang theory, combined with a conceptualization of the ultimate existence preceding the universe, presents a cohesive framework that aligns with modern cosmology. The pre-universe is envisioned as a state of infinite energy density and gravity, akin to the classical singularity described in the Big Bang model. In this view, time and space are not intrinsic properties of existence but rather emergent phenomena, activated by events. Without events, time stands still (t₀), and space collapses to a point, as shown in the following equations:
Equation 1:
existence − events = 0⋅time = t₀
This equation implies that in the absence of events, time becomes irrelevant—frozen in a state where progression ceases.
Equation 2:
space(x,y,z) = 0
Here, space, too, collapses to a zero state when events do not occur, reflecting the interdependence of time, space, and events.
Equation 3:
time(t) + space(x,y,z) = >0 when events occur in existence
Events within existence activate time and space, making both measurable.
Equation 4:
existence + events = time(t) + space(x,y,z) = >0
Existence, when coupled with events, gives rise to spacetime.
This vision emphasizes the dynamic nature of space and time, which only "activates" in response to events occurring within existence. In this framework, the Big Bang can be seen as the pivotal event that initiated the unfolding of space and time, giving rise to the observable universe's structures. The pre-universe, while imperceptible and beyond current empirical scrutiny, serves as the source of the energy that formed all known matter and energy in the universe, consistent with the principle of conservation of energy.
Furthermore, this interpretation builds upon established principles, such as the conservation of energy and the relational nature of space and time. It asserts that the mass-energy content of the universe—comprising dark energy, dark matter, and normal matter—emerges from the infinite energy housed in the pre-universe. This aligns with contemporary cosmology, even though the characteristics of the pre-universe remain conceptual.
The model underscores that time and space are contingent on the occurrence of events within existence. Without these events, both time and space would remain collapsed, devoid of relevance. The unfolding of the universe, from its initial singularity-like state, leads to the expansion and structure we observe today, consistent with the Big Bang theory, while extending into deeper theoretical territory regarding pre-Big Bang conditions and the nature of space and time itself.
In conclusion, this comprehensive vision offers a scientifically coherent and conceptually rich extension of the Big Bang theory. By exploring the emergence of time, space, and matter from an imperceptible pre-universe, this model resonates with key principles of modern physics while pushing the boundaries of cosmological inquiry.
Supportive Alignment of the Pre-Universe Vision with the Emergence and Evolution of the Universe:
In the context of cosmology, existence serves as the fundamental prerequisite for all subsequent events. Without existence, no events can occur, and consequently, time would have no meaning. This idea directly corresponds to the vision of a pre-universe—an imperceptible state of existence from which events such as the Big Bang and subsequent cosmic evolution emerged. As outlined in The Emergence and Evolution of the Universe, events are essential activators of time. Time gains relevance only in the presence of events, which, as illustrated in Equation 1, cause time and space to “activate” within existence.
This emphasis on events as activators of time and space is also evident in the notion that without events, time progression halts—a concept consistent with the interpretation of t₀, where time becomes frozen in the absence of events. This static state reflects the same fundamental relationship between events and the emergence of time discussed in the pre-universe model.
Existence as a Prerequisite for Events and Cosmic Structure:
The pre-universe is imagined as a foundational state, providing the necessary existence from which events could unfold, enabling the evolution of the universe. According to The Emergence and Evolution of the Universe, events such as particle collisions, galaxy formation, and quantum interactions are the driving forces behind the universe's ongoing development. This highlights how the progression of cosmic structure, from the primordial universe to the vast expanse we observe today, is shaped by a sequence of events occurring within existence.
Equation 3, which posits that time and space emerge when events occur in existence, directly aligns with this view. Just as events define the development of the universe, this equation supports the idea that spacetime itself is contingent on the activity within existence, particularly during significant events like the Big Bang or galaxy mergers. These occurrences give rise to the evolving structure of the universe.
Pre-Existence and Quantum Fluctuations:
The concept of pre-existence probability discussed in The Emergence and Evolution of the Universe aligns with the speculative nature of the pre-universe vision. Before the familiar events of the Big Bang, the pre-universe might have housed the potential for quantum fluctuations, as suggested in some theoretical models. These quantum fluctuations, related to Zero-Point Energy (ZPE), are believed to have seeded the density variations that led to the formation of galaxies and other cosmic structures. This idea seamlessly integrates with the notion that events in the pre-universe initiated the processes that led to the Big Bang and subsequent cosmic inflation, which smoothed out early irregularities and provided the initial conditions for the observable universe.
In the pre-universe model, these early quantum events would serve as the "activators" of time and space, echoing the principle that time only becomes relevant when events occur within existence. As The Emergence and Evolution of the Universe suggests, the primordial universe represented a period of infinite density and energy, where pre-existing conditions paved the way for the unfolding of the Big Bang.
Key Events in the Evolution of the Universe:
The major events following the Big Bang—cosmic inflation, nucleosynthesis, and recombination—are milestones in the universe's evolution, and they are essential in shaping its current structure. These key events highlight the critical role that events play in driving the progression of time and space, as discussed in both the pre-universe model and The Emergence and Evolution of the Universe.
Inflation, the rapid expansion of the universe shortly after the Big Bang, corresponds to the initial expansion of space.
Nucleosynthesis, where atomic nuclei formed, and recombination, when electrons and protons combined to form neutral atoms, demonstrate how events directly contribute to the structure of matter and energy in the universe.
These events mark the transitions that allowed for the formation of galaxies and the eventual large-scale structures of the cosmos, reaffirming that both time and space are shaped by the succession of events within existence.
Cosmic Structure and Physical Laws:
The universe's ongoing development is governed by physical laws and the interplay of space, time, matter, and energy. The Emergence and Evolution of the Universe underscores that these components are intertwined within spacetime, shaped by the events that occur in the cosmos. The vision of the pre-universe posits that this complex relationship between events and spacetime can be traced back to a singular moment, where the first event—the Big Bang—initiated the continuous evolution of cosmic structure.
By viewing the universe as an interconnected system where existence, events, time, and space are dynamically related, this vision enhances the understanding of how the universe emerged from a state of infinite energy density and evolved into its current state. This perspective, while rooted in the principles of conservation of energy, also ventures into deeper inquiries about the nature of the pre-universe and the conditions that led to the formation of spacetime.
Conclusion:
The vision of the pre-universe, as articulated through the relationship between existence, events, time, and space, finds strong support in the principles outlined in The Emergence and Evolution of the Universe. Both views emphasize that time and space emerge as a result of events, and that existence serves as the foundation for cosmic development. The events that shape the universe—from quantum fluctuations in the pre-universe to galaxy formation in the observable universe—are essential in understanding how spacetime unfolds and evolves. This alignment not only reinforces the scientific coherence of the pre-universe model but also extends its conceptual reach into the theoretical foundations of cosmology.
