In a question of time dilation, time is represented on a mechanical clock:

Actually the real clock represents conceptual time within sixty uniformly-divisions of a clock dial having 360° circumference.

Now consider the case of time dilation, to accommodate dilated time, the uniformed divisions of seconds in the scale needs to be modified, but to accommodate dilated time within sixty uniformed divisions of second scale, a >360° dial circumference would be necessary, and this makes the concept of time dilation absurd. A dial can never be >360°.

Time dilation is actually wavelength dilation, in a relationship between λ∝T.  λ being real entity can be dilated but T being conceptual cannot be dilated but T would have corresponding mathematical values as per the dilated (modified) λ. Time dilation actually wavelength dilation.

#Time #TimeDilation #Clock

How the James Webb Space Telescope (JWSP) going to see the early galaxies:

The James Webb Space Telescope can see real things back in time, as if one is travelling by a time machine. But it CAN'T see time.

My primitive idea of the Big Bang model drawn in the image beside, it was posted in Facebook five years ago on 27th December, 2016. Though, my entire idea has been enhanced and there are considerable differences now than my ideas as reflected in the image exactly five years ago, It's about the Big Bang, Inflation, expansion, early galaxies and those galaxies now. Since the inflation caused rapid expansion of the space much faster than the speed of light, the primitive galaxies then in the early universe too receded faster than the speed of light from their earlier locations to their current locations in the present Universe.

The light those radiated from the primitive galaxies became so slow; so that they have gone late and some of them are reaching us now - long after they were radiated.

Therefore, the James Webb Space Telescope can see them now, after so many billion years from their first radiation form those primitive galaxies.

However, this image may assist a novice person to visualise how the James Webb Space Telescope is going to see the earlier Universe, as it was soon after during the time of the Big Bang. One has to visualise the early universe as the small white balloon in the image and the present universe in sky balloon, both in common axis of time, the same galaxies are there on both of the surfaces of said balloons.

#TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope #JWST #EarlyUniverse #Universe #Inflation #Expansion #TimeMachine #TimeTravel

A question in wavelength of photon having no mass:

Some Micha Markovic questioned, "when I think of light it helps me to think of it as either wavelength or particle but never both at the same time. I see Hubble red-shift as wavelength, like a spring that is getting stretched out due to inflation of space. Now what happens to photons in the same scenario? They probably loose context and get further apart thus lowering their combined energy as perceived by stationary objects. Never thought of this much because I mostly think of light as wavelength."

Replied -

Micha Markovic Everything in this universe, irrespective in the energy forms or matter forms, are considered as vibration or frequency. Each atoms in our body consonantly vibrating, energy is ultimately a manifestation of vibration.

The famous equation E = mc² is a mass - energy equivalence equation. Planck's equation E= hf= h*c/λ represents energy-frequency equivalence.

So irrespective of 'energy form' or 'material form,' each and every real entities in the universe are actually manifestation of vibration (frequency).

A mechanical clock, or crystal clock or atomic clock - all of them consisting of oscillators - built with materials having vibrating atoms, all these atoms and materials subject to influence by gravity as well as external energy and their vibrations change according to the external force applied on them, all form of clocks subject to influence by the gravity - known as mechanical stress due to gravitational force, cause wavelength change - enlargement when gravity is less..

Sound waves, are mechanical waves, its frequency between 20Hz and 20KHz, and its wavelength is between 17 m and 17 mm, travels at the speed of 343 m/s. Sound waves carry a small amount of mass with them as they travel.The kinetic energy of the moving material particle E = (mv²)/2 Joules, where its potential energy=0. They always travel as mechanical waves.

The wavelength (λ) of that mass-energy wave is directly proportional to the time period (T) of the wave derives the equation λ∝T, we get the wave corresponds to time shift, e.g. 1° phase shift on a 5 MHz wave corresponds to a time shift of 555 picoseconds. 

• t=1/f.
  f = 5000000 Hz; 1° phase shift = t/360.
  t (deg) = (1/f)/360 = (1/5000000)/360
  = (5.55x10^-10) = 555 Picosecond.
  

This, one can experimentally observe in an electronic laboratory while measuring gravitational effect on piezoelectric crystals. This is called wavelength dilation - when gravitational effect is less.

Whereas, a photon itself is a vibrating, energetic particle; also behaves like wave, much more flexible to gravitational influence, so its influence through gravity is more, this causes red shift of the photon's oscillation - when out of a gravitational well, undisputed.

 

#WavelengthDilation

Fundamental error in the equation T' = T√ (1-V²/C²) of time dilation.

The error in the equation T' = T√ (1-V²/C²) is that T can never be interfered with or influenced or interacted by any real event to get T' (Time Dilation). It would be illegal operation to interfered with the conceptual, uniformed and also irreversible succession of time (T). 

T and T' can be two different values of time, but T' cannot be obtained by modifying T by any real influence or real interaction or real speed or anything real, simply for the reason that time (as fourth dimensional concept) is not intractable by anything in reality. Events can only invoke time.

 

Grounds:

1. The time dilation equation itself is a misapplication. .
2. Time dilation as in Special Relativity Contradicts some interpretation of General relativity when considering a photon's red shifting..
3. In laboratories, we get the wave corresponds to time shift, e.g. 1° phase shift on a 5 MHz wave corresponds to a time shift of 555 picoseconds.
t=1/f.
f = 5000000 Hz; 1° phase shift = t/360.
t (deg) = (1/f)/360 = (1/5000000)/360
= 555 Picoseconds.
This, one can experimentally observe in an electronic laboratory while measuring gravitational effect on piezoelectric crystals. This is called wavelength dilation - when gravitational potential is less.
4. The equation E = mc² - a mass-energy equivalence equation. And Planck's equation E= hf= h*c/λ represents energy-frequency equivalence. These derives λ∝T - when λ is real entity hence dilatable, and T is conceptual entity and not intractable by real influences. This makes Wavelength Dilation and results respective values of T, but such variable values of T are not because of its own dilation rather dilation of the λ making time dilation invalid.
5. The succession of time is conceptual, irreversible (in its uniformed scale), in case of a clock dial; sixty uniformed divisions of seconds need to be within a circle of 360° exactly, it cannot be > 360° (to accommodate time dilation), nor can be < 360° (to accommodate time reduction.)

Relevance: Mechanical Stress due to Gravitational force (g-force): Wavelength Dilation:

Reference: Frequency and Time relationship. 

Soumendra Nath Thakur 

 

#TimeDilation #WavelengthDilation #MechanicalStreet #GravitationalForce

A glimpse of the universe throughout the Big Bang:

It is necessary to consider that the space within a galaxy does not expand. The galaxies are gravitationally bound from within their respective centres, therefore, the light that reaching our eyes form the stars within our galaxy don't experience any such effect that may have caused due to the expansion of space. Besides, there is a zero gravity sphere around all the galaxies, the space beyond that can only expand. Only the space between the galaxies expands due to the effect of mysterious dark energy.
 
However, the rate of expansion is greater as we approach towards the edge of the visible universe. At the edge of the visible universe the galaxies are receding faster than the speed of light and entering into the invisible universe for ever. Light from such distance can never reach us.

Moreover, the age of the universe is known to be 13.8 billion years and the universe has expanded much more than 46.5 billion 'light years' during that time, but the visibility of light is to the extend of 46.5 billion light years, beyond that light cannot reach us, as the invisible universe starts there.

Therefore, since the expansion of space was much faster than the speed of light during inflation, so some form of signals from that originating location still can reach us where our visibility is extended till the boundary of invisibility at 46.5 billion light years.

Furthermore, we are not located at the edge of the universe but more within it, as such some form of signal originated during 13.8 light years ago can still reach us; as space expanded much faster than the speed of light during that inflation of the universal space, making some of those originating energy slower than us and to reach us late.

In this sense, though there is no definite centre of the present Universe, but the point of the Big Bang may be considered the centre point of the Universe, which we have left 13.8 billion years ago.

 Read What was there before the Big Bang?