Acceptance & Contradictions regarding Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity:

Mass-energy equivalence: 

Acceptance - mass is concentrated energy as in the equation E∝m. This is good to hold that mass equivalents frequency as Max Planck postulated energy is proportional to the frequency E∝f.

Space and time incompatibility - space-time is a mathematical model that joins space and time into a single idea called a continuum: 

Contradiction; space cannot be in alliance with time because of it’s dimensional restriction and confliction with time; expendability of space and uniformity in the scale of time make them incompatible for coexisting; space interacts with dark energy but time does not interact with anything; space is natural and time is concept; events in the existence invoke time.

Space is the boundless three dimensional extent of height, depth, and width within which all things exist and move and the events have relative position in it, a three dimensional reality. Whereas, time is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole; occurs in irreversible succession; dimension of time is referred as the fourth dimension; the duration of any change.

Relative time - The rate at which time passes depends on your frame of reference:

Contradiction; time depending upon one's frame of reference considers a specific event and ignores rest of the events in the Universe happening at that time, so it conveys a relative time specific to an event and such relative time cannot be the original time as in the concept. Relative time considered here is not relative to universal frame of reference but in respect of its relative frame of reference, such relative time is not as the original concept of time, time relative to universal frame of reference would only depend on all the specific events occurring at that point of time and past and future included in it.    

Absurdity in fast moving object ageing less - the faster a clock moves, the slower time passes according to someone in a different frame of reference:

Contradiction; a clock cannot move faster or slower unless it is a defective clock, though making an absolute clock is impossible within three dimensional space and in presence of gravity, however, the conceptual time needs to be in uniformed scale - without the influence of gravity on it and considered above three dimensional space. Slower time and ageing less is a defective consideration and against the characteristic of time.

Error and illegality in time dilation  - Time dilation is the phenomenon of time passing slower for an observer who is moving relative to another observer, the faster one travels the slower he experiences time:

Contradiction: Representing time dilation with respect to mass-gravity interaction not only violate frequency-gravity interaction as in Planks' energy-frequency relationship, frequency being related to time, such representation also improperly distort the characteristic of time, time being without frequency, and, there is no valid law that can embed time with mass or time with space unless, its is an arbitrary abstraction. Gravity will apply a mechanical stress to the fast moving body affecting its frequency; hence longer wavelength, so the fast moving clock will be slightly behind the clock on the ground. Such difference in the elapsed time is due to the mechanical stress to the fast moving body invoking a relative time, and not absolute time. Time is ticking at a constant rate for the entire universe and everything in it.

- Soumendra Nath Thakur

   27th July 2021

Link https://bit.ly/3rz3xI4

Dark energy antigravity vs. matter gravity – Accelerated cosmological expansion:

The effective mass of dark energy is <0 and its gravitating mass is more than matter mass that results a strong effect at large scale as such, the cosmological expansion accelerate.

Antigravity exerted by dark energy affects a cosmic structure strongly at large scale. The dark energy background produces antigravity which is stronger than the matter gravity in the present Universe as a whole. This makes the cosmological expansion accelerated.

The cosmic antigravity can be stronger than gravity globally and also locally in the scale between 3.26 lightyear and 3.262×10⁷ lightyear. The local weakfield dynamical effects of dark energy adequately described in term of Newtonian mechanics, and its effective gravitating density is negative, producing antigravity.

Gravity dominates at distances, while antigravity is stronger than gravity, therefore, a gravitationally bound system with its mass can exist only inside the zero gravity sphere of its radius [circumference of a sphere where, (antigravity - gravity = 0)], while dark energy is effective in the outer region of the domination of gravitating mass and practically have no effect within the strong domination of gravitating mass.   

 

#Gravity #AntiGravity #DarkEnergy #AcceleratedExpansion

Isn’t time dilation not only reduces one's age, it also increases circumference of a clock dial >360° to accommodate enlarged divisions of a minute?

Time dilation, in relativity, is the difference in the elapsed time as measured by two clocks, either due to a relative velocity between them or to a difference in gravitational potential between their locations. The apparent paradox arising from relativity theory that if one of a pair of twins makes a long journey at near the speed of light and then returns, he or she will have aged less than the twin who remains behind.

Therefore, the above paradox conveys that time dilation can reduce one's age, and it also means that the said clock, in a long journey at near the speed of light, have enlarged the divisions of the minute scale within the dial circumference of the clock in journey to accommodate greater than 360 degrees (>360°) of the plane angle of that clock dial.

So the question is, "Is said accommodations of greater than 360 degrees (>360°) of the plane angle of that clock dial valid?"

- Soumendra Nath Thakur

 

#TimeDilation

Mechanical Stress due to Gravitational force (g-force):

 

Mechanical oscillators are harmonic oscillators use balance wheels or pendulums resonance, preferred at a certain rate.

Crystal oscillators use mechanical resonance of vibrating crystals of piezoelectric material and create electrical signal with a constant frequency.

However, atomic oscillators’ mechanisms are based on the interaction of electromagnetic radiation in excited states of certain atoms, used as constant frequency.

Irrespective of the type of the oscillators used in a clock for time keeping, herein specifically known as a body, are made up of either certain atomic and/or certain molecular particles.

Such a body in acceleration and in gravitational potential experiences less weight due to the experience of less gravitational force per unit mass of that body in lesser gravitational potential. Accordingly gravity exerts less force on the body and to the neighbouring particles within the continuous internal material of such a body; this causes less mechanical stress to any oscillating particles within that body causing their lesser frequency or enlarged wavelength of the oscillator.

Therefore an accelerating body or a body in gravitational potential shall experience lesser frequency or enlarged wavelength of the oscillator.   

- Soumendra Nath Thakur 

 18 July 2021

#AbsoluteTime #AbstractMathematics #AbstractScience #EnergyFrequency #EnergyFrequencyInteraction #EnergyGravityInteraction #EnergyMass #Frequency #FrequencyGravityInteraction #GeneralRelativity #GravitationalRedShift #Gravity #Mass #MassGravityInteraction #MechanicalStress #OriginPoint #PlankEquation #PlanksEquation #Reality #Redshift #RelativeTime #Space #SpecialRelativity #Time #TimeDilation #Wavelength #WavelengthDilation

The vibrational Universe. (f Hz.):

Max Planck shown us that the energy equivalents frequency (E∝v) in the year 1900, which, according to me, is mightier than any other post laws during twentieth century.

"There is no matter as such. All matter originates and exists only by virtue of a force which brings the particle of an atom to vibration - Max Planck." He said this in 1944 - few years before his death in 1947, while he discovered this earlier in 1900.

 

Planck said in 1944, "as a man who has devoted his whole life to the most clear headed science, to the study of matter, I can tell you as a result of my research about atoms this much:There is no matter as such. All matter originates and exists only by virtue of a force which brings the particle of an atom to vibration and holds this most minute solar system of the atom together. . ... "

 

#MaxPlanck