Emergence of space and time - not natural:

It is obvious and scientifically valid to claim, through the scientific interpretation of the prevailing Universal formation between it's existence in singularity and the begining of the existential events, that both - space and time - emerge from the beginning of the Universal events.

Space is fundamentally defined as the dimensions of height, depth, and width within which all things exist and move, and dimension is a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as length, breadth, depth, or height.

Whereas space and time, both, are fundamentally conceptual, rather abstract mathematical entities and so they are not natural, nor real. 

By the word 'natural' we generally mean something existing in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind, and by the word 'real' we generally mean something actually existing as a thing or occurring in fact; not imagined or supposed. 

Whereas, Wikipedia defined abstraction in mathematics as the process of extracting the underlying structures, patterns or properties of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence on real world objects with which it might originally have been connected, and generalizing it so that it has wider applications or matching among other abstract descriptions of equivalent phenomena.

Wikipedia also defined time as the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole, succeeds in irreversible and uniformed succession, referred in fourth dimension above three spatial dimensions. This means events invoke time.

And so, the emergence of space and time do not depend on existence - in any of its forms, singularity or eventual - but such emergence entirely depend on the existential events. 

The begining of the Universal events signify the emergence of space and time but no other. 

Therefore, through the relevant verification of science, mathematics, and philosophy, if it's established that space and time are not natural entities but conceptual emergents, this will greatly shock our present understanding in cosmology and that would pave they way to a new understanding in science and it's laws as we know today. 

And such possibilities certainly would challenge Relativity in fundamental level, would require its restructuring.

Soumendra Nath Thakur

#existence #events #Singularity #relativitytheory #space #time #spacetime

Is the difference between the past and future friction?

No physicists are above science but they likely to interpret the laws of science.

The statement if difference between the past and future friction, is a surmised and misunderstood statement in the Universe. As there is no such resistance the universal events can encounter when moving through free space. And so a question of friction between past and future dose not arise.

However, events invoke time.

So what actually happening with the occurrences of the universal events are conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy and corresponding dissipation of infinitesimal energy throughout the free space, as they move out from the universal supergravity or singularity.

We may have a better understanding in it, if we consider Max Planck's equation E=hf. Energy-frequency equivalence equation.  At the threshold of Planck frequency, the Universe disobeys the known laws of physics, when supergravity acting on the universal energy content at or beyond the threshold frequencies.

There seem no other fundamental interactions acting on the universal energy except supergravity, abstract mathematics would hint that. Dark energy, in presence of supergravity, seems to prevail beyond the threshold frequency.

As the field of dark energy appears to cause inflation against the supergravity, the universal energy content expands due to the anti-gravitational push, space extends all of its dimensions, and time already began before the inflation. The universal energy content expands and cools down through dissipation of energy and scattering.

There is no counter resistance to the universal energy but the respective pull and push of supergravity and Dark energy, where Dark energy wins.

No frictional effect anywhere in the happening.

Conversion of vibrations:

E = hf = hc/λ. The Planck equation and its equivalent.

The Plank's equation is not only applicable to photons, but as we know, it's applicable to all forms of waves, as long as there is measurable frequency of a wave or oscillation, it's applicable.

The Planck's equation adequately gives us a better picture of the universe that the existence in the Universe fundamentally consisting of vibrations and, as vibrational energy dissipates in transmission due to spatial expansions, gravitational redshift etc. its energy and so its frequency get reduced and so converted in other forms.

E.g. a light signal converts into infrared, then microwave, even into radio waves. All these are the result of dissipation of wave energy.

The Planck's equation so conveys us.

Planck's constant  h = 6.625 × 10–34 Js

#frequency #wave #energy #disipation

My opinion about space and time:

I am in the opinion that space is rather a three-dimensional (x,y,z) mathematical concept, where real energetic fields exist and interact, than a fabric of space-time.

Nothing interacts with space or time. There is only inter-energetic fields interactions.

Where gravity is the primary interactions of concentrated energetic fields. Electromagnetism is the interaction of all form of energetic fields. Strong nuclear interaction within concentrated energetic field. And weak nuclear interaction within other energetic fields.

Dark energy is a complementary interaction, more specific to gravity.

The concept of space-time fabric is removed.

#InteractionsOfEnergeticFields 

The inherent feature of time:

In a statement, "... time is nonexistent.": -  Replied.

Yes, time is non-existent in reality. This means not in real existence or not in actual existence. However, the concept of time is in its abstract form. - Abstraction is the process of considering concepts divested from its reference to real world objects. -

So time is not dependent on reality with which it might originally have been connected.

While events invoke time.

#Time #FeatureOfTime